{"id":559,"date":"2016-05-23T09:49:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T07:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mbrobotics.es\/blog\/?p=559"},"modified":"2018-11-09T15:53:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T14:53:08","slug":"raspberry-pi-para-recordar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbrobotics.es\/blog\/raspberry-pi-para-recordar\/","title":{"rendered":"Raspberry Pi – Para recordar"},"content":{"rendered":"

COMANDOS:<\/h3>\n

Veamos a continaci\u00f3n algunos comandos b\u00e1sicos para manejar la Raspberry en modo texto, a trav\u00e9s de la terminal.<\/p>\n

Cerrar sesi\u00f3n SSH:<\/p>\n

exit<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Para apagar el sistema podemos usar cualquiera de estos dos m\u00e9todos:<\/p>\n

sudo poweroff
\nsudo shutdown -h now<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Podemos reiniciar el sistema utilizando uno de estos dos comandos:<\/p>\n

sudo reboot
\nsudo shutdown -r<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Actualizar el sistema operativo:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get upgrade<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Actualizar el k\u00e9rnel<\/em>:<\/p>\n

sudo rpi-update<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Crear un directorio o carpeta:<\/p>\n

mkdir carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Borrar un directorio o carpeta:<\/p>\n

rmdir carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Borrar un directorio o carpeta no vac\u00edos:<\/p>\n

rm \u2013rf carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Desplazarse a un directorio:<\/p>\n

cd \/carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Saber en qu\u00e9 directorio estamos:<\/p>\n

pwd<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mostrar el contenido de una carpeta:<\/p>\n

ls<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mostrar el contenido de una carpeta con informaci\u00f3n extendida:<\/p>\n

ls -l<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ir al directorio anterior:<\/p>\n

cd ..<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ir al directorio ra\u00edz:<\/p>\n

cd<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Crear o editar un fichero:<\/p>\n

nano fichero<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Borrar un fichero:<\/p>\n

rm fichero<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Copiar un fichero en una carpeta:<\/p>\n

cp fichero<\/strong> \/carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mover un fichero a una carpeta:<\/p>\n

mv fichero<\/strong> \/carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Renombrar un fichero:<\/p>\n

mv cancion.mp3 musica.mp3<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cambiar los permisos de un fichero o carpeta:<\/p>\n

sudo chmod 755 fichero | carpeta<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [755 = rwxr-xr-x<\/strong>]<\/blockquote>\n

Cambiar el due\u00f1o de un fichero o carpeta:<\/p>\n

sudo chown pi fichero | carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cambiar el grupo de un fichero o carpeta:<\/p>\n

sudo chgrp grupo fichero | carpeta<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Volcar la salida de un comando en un fichero (usando ><\/strong>):<\/p>\n

ls -l > fichero<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Hist\u00f3rico de comandos utilizados:<\/p>\n

history<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mostrar informaci\u00f3n del sistema:<\/p>\n

htop \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [instalar antes con<\/strong> sudo apt-get install htop]<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Saber qu\u00e9 usuarios est\u00e1n conectados al sistema:<\/p>\n

who<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mostrar calendario del mes actual:<\/p>\n

ncal -MC<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mostrar calendario del a\u00f1o indicado:<\/p>\n

ncal 2016 -MC<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ver el espacio libre\/ocupado en las unidades de almacenamiento:<\/p>\n

df -h<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Saber el espacio ocupado por los ficheros de un directorio:<\/p>\n

du -h \/home\/pi<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Conocer la cantidad de memoria RAM y swap<\/em> utilizadas:<\/p>\n

free<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mostrar la versi\u00f3n del k\u00e9rnel<\/em>:<\/p>\n

uname -r<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Saber la versi\u00f3n del firmware<\/em>:<\/p>\n

\/opt\/vc\/bin\/vcgencmd version<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Obtener informaci\u00f3n de la CPU:<\/p>\n

cat \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Comprobar la temperatura del procesador:<\/p>\n

vcgencmd measure_temp<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Saber si un paquete est\u00e1 instalado:<\/p>\n

aptitude show paquete<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Instalar un paquete desde el repositorio:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install paquete<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Instalar un paquete ya descargado:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg -i paquete.deb<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Instalar un programa desde los ficheros fuente:<\/p>\n

.\/configure
\nmake
\nsudo make install<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Desinstalar un paquete:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get remove paquete<\/strong>
\nsudo apt-get purge paquete<\/strong>
\nsudo apt-get clean paquete<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Limpiar instalaciones fallidas:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get clean<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Solucionar errores de instalaciones fallidas:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg –configure -a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Eliminar paquetes inservibles:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get autoremove<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Configurar Pantalla HDMI con resolucion 1024×600\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

Configurar el archivo config.txt<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. # uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default \u00absafe\u00bb mode<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. #hdmi_safe=1<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. # uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. # and your display can output without overscan<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. #disable_overscan=1<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. # uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. # goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. #overscan_left=16<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. #overscan_right=16<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. #overscan_top=16<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. #overscan_bottom=16<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. # uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display’s size minus<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. # overscan.<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. framebuffer_width<\/span>=<\/span>1024<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. framebuffer_height<\/span>=<\/span>600<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. hdmi_force_hotplug<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. #hdmi_ignore_edid=0xa5000080<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. hdmi_cvt<\/span>=<\/span>1024<\/span> <\/span>600<\/span> <\/span>60<\/span> <\/span>3<\/span> <\/span>0<\/span> <\/span>0<\/span> <\/span>0<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. # uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. hdmi_group<\/span>=<\/span>2<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. hdmi_mode<\/span>=<\/span>87<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. # uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. # DMT (computer monitor) modes<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. #hdmi_drive=2<\/span><\/li>\n
  32. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. # uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or<\/span><\/li>\n
  34. # no display<\/span><\/li>\n
  35. #config_hdmi_boost=4<\/span><\/li>\n
  36. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  37. # uncomment for composite PAL<\/span><\/li>\n
  38. #sdtv_mode=2<\/span><\/li>\n
  39. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  40. #uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.<\/span><\/li>\n
  41. #arm_freq=800<\/span><\/li>\n
  42. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  43. # for more options see http:\/\/elinux.org\/RPi_config.txt<\/span><\/li>\n
  44. gpu_mem<\/span>=<\/span>16<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    Imagenes<\/h2>\n

    \"CUBOpuntes\"<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"Raspberry<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"hardware-raspberry-pi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"modelos-raspberry\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"raspberry-b\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"raspberry-2-b\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"raspberry-3-b\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"raspberry-zero\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    COMANDOS: Veamos a continaci\u00f3n algunos comandos b\u00e1sicos para manejar la Raspberry en modo texto, a trav\u00e9s de la terminal. Cerrar sesi\u00f3n SSH: exit Para apagar el sistema podemos usar cualquiera de estos dos m\u00e9todos: sudo poweroff sudo shutdown -h now Podemos reiniciar el sistema utilizando uno de estos dos comandos: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,68],"class_list":["post-559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry","tag-tft"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nRaspberry Pi - Para recordar - MBrobotics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mbrobotics.es\/blog\/raspberry-pi-para-recordar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Raspberry Pi - Para recordar - MBrobotics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"COMANDOS: Veamos a continaci\u00f3n algunos comandos b\u00e1sicos para manejar la Raspberry en modo texto, a trav\u00e9s de la terminal. 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Editar el archivo \"interfaces\", este se encuentra en \/etc\/network . Tecleamos los siguientes comandos : cd \/etc\/network sudo cp interfaces interbk ls Lo que hemos echo: 1-movernos a la carpeta del fichero 2-copiar el archivo interfaces y a la copia\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abRaspberry Pi\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Raspberry Pi","link":"https:\/\/mbrobotics.es\/blog\/category\/blog\/electronica_\/raspberry-pi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":630,"url":"https:\/\/mbrobotics.es\/blog\/node-mcu-home-kit-raspberry-pi-con-siri\/","url_meta":{"origin":559,"position":2},"title":"HomeKit Raspberry Pi 2","author":"miguel angel","date":"02\/09\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Video demostraci\u00f3n: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_NARFN268H0 Descripci\u00f3n de proceso: Vamos a usar una Raspberry PI y un NodeMCU para controlar las luces (o lo que queramos) mediante Siri (en un iphone) y con la App HomeKit. 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